Your numbers

%
ROAS
4.00x
Break-even ROAS
2.22x
Gross profit after ad spend
€4,000
Ad cost as % of revenue
25.0%

Profitable — you are above break-even.

The formulas

  • ROAS = revenue attributed to ads ÷ ad spend
  • Break-even ROAS = 1 ÷ gross margin (as a decimal)
  • Profit after ads = (revenue × gross margin) − ad spend

Enter the numbers from your ad platform and your real gross margin (after COGS, shipping and payment fees).

ROAS calculator

ROAS calculator: work out return on ad spend and your break-even point

Enter ad spend, attributed revenue and gross margin to get your ROAS, the break-even ROAS your margin demands, and the profit left after advertising.

TL;DR

  • ROAS = revenue attributed to ads ÷ ad spend. A ROAS of 4x means €4 back for every €1 spent.
  • Break-even ROAS = 1 ÷ gross margin. At a 40% margin you need 2.5x just to stand still.
  • ROAS above break-even is profit; ROAS below it buys revenue at a loss, however good the number looks.
  • Blended ROAS (all revenue ÷ all ad spend) is the number that decides whether the business is actually growing.

How to calculate ROAS

Divide the revenue a channel is credited with by what you spent on that channel in the same period. €20,000 in revenue on €5,000 in spend is a 4x ROAS, sometimes written as 400%.

Use one attribution setting and one time window for every channel you compare. Mixing a 7-day click window on Meta with last-click in GA4 produces two different truths about the same month.

ROAS at a glance
Ad spendAttributed revenueROAS
€1,000€2,0002.0x
€5,000€20,0004.0x
€10,000€25,0002.5x
€30,000€45,0001.5x

How to calculate break-even ROAS

Break-even ROAS is one divided by your gross margin expressed as a decimal. At a 50% margin, break-even is 2.0x. At a 25% margin it is 4.0x — the same 3x ROAS is excellent for one store and loss-making for the other.

Use gross margin after cost of goods, shipping, packaging, payment fees and expected returns. Margins calculated before those costs are the single most common reason a 'profitable' account is quietly losing money.

Break-even ROAS by gross margin
Gross marginBreak-even ROASTarget for healthy profit
20%5.0x6.5x+
30%3.3x4.5x+
40%2.5x3.3x+
50%2.0x2.7x+
60%1.7x2.2x+
70%1.4x1.9x+

Targets assume you want roughly 30% headroom above break-even to cover overheads and variance.

ROAS, blended ROAS, MER and ACOS

Platform ROAS is what Meta or Google reports for its own campaigns. Blended ROAS is total revenue divided by total ad spend across every channel — it cannot be inflated by overlapping attribution. MER (marketing efficiency ratio) is the same calculation expressed from the marketing side, and ACOS is ad spend as a percentage of revenue, the inverse of ROAS.

  • Platform ROAS: good for optimising inside a channel, unreliable for board-level decisions.
  • Blended ROAS / MER: the honest growth number — track it weekly.
  • ACOS: 1 ÷ ROAS, expressed as a percentage. A 4x ROAS is a 25% ACOS.
  • Contribution margin after ads: the only figure your accountant recognises.

What to do when ROAS is below break-even

A below-break-even account is rarely fixed by cutting spend alone. In the accounts we take over, the recurring causes are broken or partial conversion tracking, creative fatigue on the top-spending ad, and budgets spread across too many campaigns to exit the learning phase.

  • Verify server-side tracking (Conversions API) before trusting any ROAS figure.
  • Raise average order value — bundles and thresholds move break-even faster than bid tweaks.
  • Consolidate budget so each campaign clears the platform's learning-phase volume.
  • Separate prospecting from retargeting ROAS; a blended 3x can hide a 0.8x prospecting problem.

FAQ

What is a good ROAS?

There is no universal number. A good ROAS is any ROAS comfortably above your break-even ROAS, which is 1 divided by your gross margin. Most eCommerce brands we work with operate profitably in a 2.5x–6x band; high-margin digital products can profit below 2x, and low-margin retail may need 5x or more.

How do you calculate break-even ROAS?

Break-even ROAS = 1 ÷ gross margin as a decimal. A 40% gross margin gives 1 ÷ 0.4 = 2.5x. Below 2.5x that account is losing money on every order, regardless of what the platform dashboard celebrates.

Is ROAS the same as ROI?

No. ROAS measures revenue returned per unit of ad spend and ignores product and operating costs. ROI measures profit against total investment. A 3x ROAS can be a negative ROI when margins are thin.

Should I use platform ROAS or blended ROAS?

Use platform ROAS to make decisions inside a channel and blended ROAS to decide how much to spend overall. Platforms each claim the same conversion, so the sum of platform ROAS always flatters reality.

Why did my ROAS drop after iOS tracking changes?

Usually because fewer conversions are being attributed, not because fewer sales happened. Implementing the Conversions API with hashed first-party data typically recovers a meaningful share of the reported conversions within weeks.

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